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Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 3 (Global Success có đáp án): Reading – Tuyển chọn 1000 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Global Success có đáp án giúp bạn ôn trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11.-Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 3 (Global Success có đáp án): Reading
Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 3 (Global Success có đáp án): Reading
Với 30 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 3 phần Reading trong Unit 3: Cities of the future sách Global Success
sẽ giúp học sinh ôn luyện Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 3 Global Success.
Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 3 (Global Success có đáp án): Reading
Reading điền từ Cities of the future
Câu 1. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Silicon Valley is (1) _______ to hundreds of technology companies, so it comes as no surprise that San Jose has partnered with technological giant Intel to transform itself (2) _______ a smart city. San Jose and Intel will work (3) _______ to further the city’s Green Vision initiative – a 15-year plan for economic growth, and improve (4) _______ which it launched in 2007. Intel expects to help San Jose create 25,000 clean-tech jobs, drive economic growth, and improve the city’s environmental (5) _______. To achieve this (6) _______, Intel will work with the city to track real-time data on air quality, noise pollution, traffic flow, and other environmental and (7) _______concerns which it will then use to encourage (8) _______to reduce emissions by using public transportation or bicycles to get to work or school.
Smart cities may sound like something of the distant future (9)_______ many people thought the same thing about smartphones and smart homes. Up to now, over 70 percent of American adults have owned a smartphone and 1.9 billion smart home devices have been installed. If smart cities are (10) _______like these other smart innovations, we will see them appear in our communities sooner rather than later.
Silicon Valley is (1) to hundreds of technology companies,…
a. home
b. house
c. shelter
d. housing
home (n): tổ ấm, mái nhà
house (n): ngôi nhà
shelter (n): chỗ ở, ẩn náu
housing (n): nơi ăn chỗ ở
=> Silicon Valley is home to hundreds of technology companies,…
Tạm dịch: Thung lũng Silicon là ngôi nhà của hàng trăm công ty công nghệ,…
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Câu 2. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Silicon Valley is (1) _______ to hundreds of technology companies, so it comes as no surprise that San Jose has partnered with technological giant Intel to transform itself (2) _______ a smart city. San Jose and Intel will work (3) _______ to further the city’s Green Vision initiative – a 15-year plan for economic growth, and improve (4) _______ which it launched in 2007. Intel expects to help San Jose create 25,000 clean-tech jobs, drive economic growth, and improve the city’s environmental (5) _______. To achieve this (6) _______, Intel will work with the city to track real-time data on air quality, noise pollution, traffic flow, and other environmental and (7) _______concerns which it will then use to encourage (8) _______to reduce emissions by using public transportation or bicycles to get to work or school.
Smart cities may sound like something of the distant future (9)_______ many people thought the same thing about smartphones and smart homes. Up to now, over 70 percent of American adults have owned a smartphone and 1.9 billion smart home devices have been installed. If smart cities are (10) _______like these other smart innovations, we will see them appear in our communities sooner rather than later.
so it comes as no surprise that San Jose has partnered with technological giant Intel to transform itself (2)_______a smart city.
a. from
b. to
c. into
d. towards
transform sth into sth: chuyển cái gì thành cái gì
=> so it comes as no surprise that San Jose has partnered with technological giant Intel to transform itself into a smart city.
Tạm dịch: do đó không có gì đáng ngạc nhiên khi San Jose hợp tác với gã khổng lồ công nghệ Intel để biến mình thành một thành phố thông minh.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Câu 3. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Silicon Valley is (1) _______ to hundreds of technology companies, so it comes as no surprise that San Jose has partnered with technological giant Intel to transform itself (2) _______ a smart city. San Jose and Intel will work (3) _______ to further the city’s Green Vision initiative – a 15-year plan for economic growth, and improve (4) _______ which it launched in 2007. Intel expects to help San Jose create 25,000 clean-tech jobs, drive economic growth, and improve the city’s environmental (5) _______. To achieve this (6) _______, Intel will work with the city to track real-time data on air quality, noise pollution, traffic flow, and other environmental and (7) _______concerns which it will then use to encourage (8) _______to reduce emissions by using public transportation or bicycles to get to work or school.
Smart cities may sound like something of the distant future (9)_______ many people thought the same thing about smartphones and smart homes. Up to now, over 70 percent of American adults have owned a smartphone and 1.9 billion smart home devices have been installed. If smart cities are (10) _______like these other smart innovations, we will see them appear in our communities sooner rather than later.
San Jose and Intel will work (3) ________to further the city’s Green Vision initiative – a 15-year plan for economic growth,…
a. each other
b. together
c. one another
d. themselves
each other: lẫn nhau
together: cùng nhau
one another: 1 cái khác
themselves: chính họ
San Jose and Intel will work together to further the city’s Green Vision initiative – a 15-year plan for economic growth,…
Tạm dịch: San Jose và Intel sẽ hợp tác để tiếp tục sáng kiến Tầm nhìn Xanh của thành phố – kế hoạch 15 năm cho tăng trưởng kinh tế, …
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Câu 4. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Silicon Valley is (1) _______ to hundreds of technology companies, so it comes as no surprise that San Jose has partnered with technological giant Intel to transform itself (2) _______ a smart city. San Jose and Intel will work (3) _______ to further the city’s Green Vision initiative – a 15-year plan for economic growth, and improve (4) _______ which it launched in 2007. Intel expects to help San Jose create 25,000 clean-tech jobs, drive economic growth, and improve the city’s environmental (5) _______. To achieve this (6) _______, Intel will work with the city to track real-time data on air quality, noise pollution, traffic flow, and other environmental and (7) _______concerns which it will then use to encourage (8) _______to reduce emissions by using public transportation or bicycles to get to work or school.
Smart cities may sound like something of the distant future (9)_______ many people thought the same thing about smartphones and smart homes. Up to now, over 70 percent of American adults have owned a smartphone and 1.9 billion smart home devices have been installed. If smart cities are (10) _______like these other smart innovations, we will see them appear in our communities sooner rather than later.
and improvew (4)______which it launched in 2007.
a. love life
b. a good life
c. the life of quality
d. quality of life
love life: cuộc sống tình yêu
a good life: 1 cuộc sống tốt
the life of quality: cuộc sống của chất lượng
quality of life: chất lượng cuộc sống
=> and improve quality of life which it launched in 2007.
Tạm dịch: nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống mà nó đã ra mắt vào năm 2007.
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Câu 5. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Silicon Valley is (1) _______ to hundreds of technology companies, so it comes as no surprise that San Jose has partnered with technological giant Intel to transform itself (2) _______ a smart city. San Jose and Intel will work (3) _______ to further the city’s Green Vision initiative – a 15-year plan for economic growth, and improve (4) _______ which it launched in 2007. Intel expects to help San Jose create 25,000 clean-tech jobs, drive economic growth, and improve the city’s environmental (5) _______. To achieve this (6) _______, Intel will work with the city to track real-time data on air quality, noise pollution, traffic flow, and other environmental and (7) _______concerns which it will then use to encourage (8) _______to reduce emissions by using public transportation or bicycles to get to work or school.
Smart cities may sound like something of the distant future (9)_______ many people thought the same thing about smartphones and smart homes. Up to now, over 70 percent of American adults have owned a smartphone and 1.9 billion smart home devices have been installed. If smart cities are (10) _______like these other smart innovations, we will see them appear in our communities sooner rather than later.
Intel expects to help San Jose create 25,000 clean-tech jobs, drive economic growth, and improve the city’s environmental (6)______.
a. sustain
b. sustainable
c. sustainably
d. sustainability
sustain (v): duy trì
sustainable (adj): có thể duy trì được
sustainably (adv): mang tính duy trì
sustainability (n): tính bền vững
Chỗ cần điền đứng trước tính từ nên cần 1 danh từ
=> Intel expects to help San Jose create 25,000 clean-tech jobs, drive economic growth, and improve the city’s environmental sustainability.
Tạm dịch: Intel hy vọng sẽ giúp San Jose tạo ra 25.000 việc làm công nghệ sạch, tăng trưởng và cải thiện tính bền vững về môi trường của thành phố
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Câu 6. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Silicon Valley is (1) _______ to hundreds of technology companies, so it comes as no surprise that San Jose has partnered with technological giant Intel to transform itself (2) _______ a smart city. San Jose and Intel will work (3) _______ to further the city’s Green Vision initiative – a 15-year plan for economic growth, and improve (4) _______ which it launched in 2007. Intel expects to help San Jose create 25,000 clean-tech jobs, drive economic growth, and improve the city’s environmental (5) _______. To achieve this (6) _______, Intel will work with the city to track real-time data on air quality, noise pollution, traffic flow, and other environmental and (7) _______concerns which it will then use to encourage (8) _______to reduce emissions by using public transportation or bicycles to get to work or school.
Smart cities may sound like something of the distant future (9)_______ many people thought the same thing about smartphones and smart homes. Up to now, over 70 percent of American adults have owned a smartphone and 1.9 billion smart home devices have been installed. If smart cities are (10) _______like these other smart innovations, we will see them appear in our communities sooner rather than later.
To achieve this (6)______, Intel will work with the city to track real-time data on air quality, noise pollution, traffic flow,…
a. score
b. goal
c. point
d. target
score (n): điểm số
goal (n): mục đích, bàn thắng
point (n): điểm, chấm
target (n): mục tiêu
Cụm từ: achieve the goal (đạt được mục tiêu)
=> To achieve this goal, Intel will work with the city to track real-time data on air quality, noise pollution, traffic flow,…
Tạm dịch: Để đạt được mục tiêu này, Intel sẽ làm việc với thành phố để theo dõi dữ liệu thời gian thực về chất lượng không khí, ô nhiễm tiếng ồn, lưu lượng giao thông,…
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Câu 7. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Silicon Valley is (1) _______ to hundreds of technology companies, so it comes as no surprise that San Jose has partnered with technological giant Intel to transform itself (2) _______ a smart city. San Jose and Intel will work (3) _______ to further the city’s Green Vision initiative – a 15-year plan for economic growth, and improve (4) _______ which it launched in 2007. Intel expects to help San Jose create 25,000 clean-tech jobs, drive economic growth, and improve the city’s environmental (5) _______. To achieve this (6) _______, Intel will work with the city to track real-time data on air quality, noise pollution, traffic flow, and other environmental and (7) _______concerns which it will then use to encourage (8) _______to reduce emissions by using public transportation or bicycles to get to work or school.
Smart cities may sound like something of the distant future (9)_______ many people thought the same thing about smartphones and smart homes. Up to now, over 70 percent of American adults have owned a smartphone and 1.9 billion smart home devices have been installed. If smart cities are (10) _______like these other smart innovations, we will see them appear in our communities sooner rather than later.
and other environmental and (7)_____concerns,…
a. town
b. rural
c. urban
d. countryside
town (n): thị trấn
rural (adj): thuộc về nông thôn
urban (adj): thuộc về thành phố
countryside (n): miền quê
=> and other environmental and countryside concerns,…
Tạm dịch: và các mối quan tâm về môi trường và đô thị, …
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Câu 8. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Silicon Valley is (1) _______ to hundreds of technology companies, so it comes as no surprise that San Jose has partnered with technological giant Intel to transform itself (2) _______ a smart city. San Jose and Intel will work (3) _______ to further the city’s Green Vision initiative – a 15-year plan for economic growth, and improve (4) _______ which it launched in 2007. Intel expects to help San Jose create 25,000 clean-tech jobs, drive economic growth, and improve the city’s environmental (5) _______. To achieve this (6) _______, Intel will work with the city to track real-time data on air quality, noise pollution, traffic flow, and other environmental and (7) _______concerns which it will then use to encourage (8) _______to reduce emissions by using public transportation or bicycles to get to work or school.
Smart cities may sound like something of the distant future (9)_______ many people thought the same thing about smartphones and smart homes. Up to now, over 70 percent of American adults have owned a smartphone and 1.9 billion smart home devices have been installed. If smart cities are (10) _______like these other smart innovations, we will see them appear in our communities sooner rather than later.
which it will then use to encourage (8)_____-to reduce emissions by using public transportation or bicycles to get to work or school.
a. inhabitants
b. residence
c. cavemen
d. officials
inhabitants (n): dân cư
residence (n): thời gian cư trú
cavemen (n): người ở hang
officials (n): viên chức
=> which it will then use to encourage inhabitants to reduce emissions by using public transportation or bicycles to get to work or school.
Tạm dịch: cái mà sau đó sẽ sử dụng để khuyến khích người dân giảm phát thải bằng cách sử dụng phương tiện giao thông công cộng hoặc xe đạp để đi làm hoặc đi học.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Câu 9. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Silicon Valley is (1) _______ to hundreds of technology companies, so it comes as no surprise that San Jose has partnered with technological giant Intel to transform itself (2) _______ a smart city. San Jose and Intel will work (3) _______ to further the city’s Green Vision initiative – a 15-year plan for economic growth, and improve (4) _______ which it launched in 2007. Intel expects to help San Jose create 25,000 clean-tech jobs, drive economic growth, and improve the city’s environmental (5) _______. To achieve this (6) _______, Intel will work with the city to track real-time data on air quality, noise pollution, traffic flow, and other environmental and (7) _______concerns which it will then use to encourage (8) _______to reduce emissions by using public transportation or bicycles to get to work or school.
Smart cities may sound like something of the distant future (9)_______ many people thought the same thing about smartphones and smart homes. Up to now, over 70 percent of American adults have owned a smartphone and 1.9 billion smart home devices have been installed. If smart cities are (10) _______like these other smart innovations, we will see them appear in our communities sooner rather than later.
Smart cities may sound like something of the distant future (9)____many people thought the same thing about smartphones and smart homes.
a. because
b. when
c. so
d. as
because: bởi vì
when: khi
so: vì
as: như là
=> Smart cities may sound like something of the distant future as many people thought the same thing about smartphones and smart homes.
Tạm dịch: Thành phố thông minh có thể giống như một cái gì đó của tương lai xa giống như điều tương tự về điện thoại thông minh và ngôi nhà thông minh.
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Câu 10. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Silicon Valley is (1) _______ to hundreds of technology companies, so it comes as no surprise that San Jose has partnered with technological giant Intel to transform itself (2) _______ a smart city. San Jose and Intel will work (3) _______ to further the city’s Green Vision initiative – a 15-year plan for economic growth, and improve (4) _______ which it launched in 2007. Intel expects to help San Jose create 25,000 clean-tech jobs, drive economic growth, and improve the city’s environmental (5) _______. To achieve this (6) _______, Intel will work with the city to track real-time data on air quality, noise pollution, traffic flow, and other environmental and (7) _______concerns which it will then use to encourage (8) _______to reduce emissions by using public transportation or bicycles to get to work or school.
Smart cities may sound like something of the distant future (9)_______ many people thought the same thing about smartphones and smart homes. Up to now, over 70 percent of American adults have owned a smartphone and 1.9 billion smart home devices have been installed. If smart cities are (10) _______like these other smart innovations, we will see them appear in our communities sooner rather than later.
If smart cities are (10)_____like these other smart innovations, we will see them appear in our communities sooner rather than later.
a. anything
b. nothing
c. one
d. most
anything: bất kỳ cái gì
nothing: không gì
one: một
most: hầu hết
=> If smart cities are anything like these other smart innovations, we will see them appear in our communities sooner rather than later.
Tạm dịch: Nếu các thành phố thông minh là 1 cái gì đó giống như những sáng kiến thông minh khác, chúng ta sẽ thấy chúng xuất hiện trong cộng đồng của chúng ta sớm còn hơn là muộn.
Bài dịch
Thung lũng Silicon là nơi có hàng trăm công ty công nghệ, do đó không có gì đáng ngạc nhiên khi San Jose hợp tác với công nghệ khổng lồ Intel để biến mình thành một thành phố thông minh. San Jose và Intel sẽ hợp tác để tiếp tục sáng kiến Tầm nhìn xanh của thành phố – kế hoạch 15 năm cho tăng trưởng kinh tế và nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống mà họ ra mắt vào năm 2007. Intel hy vọng sẽ giúp San Jose tạo ra 25.000 việc làm công nghệ sạch. tăng trưởng và cải thiện tính bền vững về môi trường của thành phố. Để đạt được mục tiêu này, Intel sẽ làm việc với thành phố để theo dõi các dữ liệu về chất lượng không khí, ô nhiễm tiếng ồn, lưu lượng giao thông và các mối quan tâm về môi trường và đô thị khác để khuyến khích người dân giảm phát thải bằng cách sử dụng phương tiện giao thông công cộng hoặc xe đạp. để đi làm hoặc đi học.
Thành phố thông minh có thể giống như một cái gì đó của tương lai xa xôi như nhiều người nghĩ rằng cùng một điều về điện thoại thông minh và nhà thông minh. Tính đến nay, hơn 70 phần trăm người Mỹ trưởng thành đã sở hữu một chiếc điện thoại thông minh và 1,9 tỷ thiết bị nhà thông minh đã được lắp đặt. Nếu các thành phố thông minh giống như những sáng kiến thông minh khác, chúng ta sẽ thấy chúng xuất hiện trong cộng đồng của chúng ta sớm hơn là sau này.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Câu 11. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Helsinki already ranks as one of the world’s most (26) _____ cities, but by 2050, it may top the list. Over the next few decades, Helsinki expects to add around 250,000 new residents. But the more the population grows, the fewer cars will be on city streets as Helsinki (27) _____ itself into a network of (28) ______ that are virtually car-free.
Right now, like many cities, Helsinki has a compact (29) ______ linked to far-flung suburbs by expressways. (30) _____ the city grows, each suburb will change into a mini-urban center surrounding tram or rail stations. Helsinki expects its busy expressways to become boulevards lined with new (31) _____ , sidewalk cafes, bike lanes, and trams and buses. Residents will run everyday errands on foot or by bike; the city hopes that homes, businesses, schools, and stores will all be (32) ______ together that many people might not even have to (33) ______ anymore.
Helsinki is described as a green network city which has five ‘green fingers’ (34) _____ through the city from sea to surrounding forest network. Most of the new development will be located on brownfield areas, residential areas, and on transforming motorway corridors. The city also plans to add parks along the shoreline and add new (35) ______ to nearby islands.
Helsinki already ranks as one of the world’s most (1)_________cities, …
a. worth
b. deserving
c. capable
d. liveable
worth (adj): đáng giá
deserving (adj): xứng đáng
capable (adj): có thể
liveable (adj): có thể sống được
=> Helsinki already ranks as one of the world’s most liveable cities, …
Tạm dịch: Helsinki đã được xếp hạng là một trong những thành phố dễ sống nhất trên thế giới, …
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Câu 12. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Helsinki already ranks as one of the world’s most (26) _____ cities, but by 2050, it may top the list. Over the next few decades, Helsinki expects to add around 250,000 new residents. But the more the population grows, the fewer cars will be on city streets as Helsinki (27) _____ itself into a network of (28) ______ that are virtually car-free.
Right now, like many cities, Helsinki has a compact (29) ______ linked to far-flung suburbs by expressways. (30) _____ the city grows, each suburb will change into a mini-urban center surrounding tram or rail stations. Helsinki expects its busy expressways to become boulevards lined with new (31) _____ , sidewalk cafes, bike lanes, and trams and buses. Residents will run everyday errands on foot or by bike; the city hopes that homes, businesses, schools, and stores will all be (32) ______ together that many people might not even have to (33) ______ anymore.
Helsinki is described as a green network city which has five ‘green fingers’ (34) _____ through the city from sea to surrounding forest network. Most of the new development will be located on brownfield areas, residential areas, and on transforming motorway corridors. The city also plans to add parks along the shoreline and add new (35) ______ to nearby islands.
But the more the population grows, the fewer cars will be on city streets as Helsinki (2)______itself into a network …
a. transforms
b. converts
c. causes
d. varies
transforms (v): thay đổi về hình dạng
converts (v): thay đổi cái này sang cái khác
causes (v): gây ra
varies (v): đa dạng
=> But the more the population grows, the fewer cars will be on city streets as Helsinki transforms itself into a network …
Tạm dịch: Nhưng dân số ngày càng tăng, số lượng xe ít hơn trên đường phố thành phố như Helsinki sẽ chuyển đổi chính nó thành một mạng lưới…
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Câu 13. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Helsinki already ranks as one of the world’s most (26) _____ cities, but by 2050, it may top the list. Over the next few decades, Helsinki expects to add around 250,000 new residents. But the more the population grows, the fewer cars will be on city streets as Helsinki (27) _____ itself into a network of (28) ______ that are virtually car-free.
Right now, like many cities, Helsinki has a compact (29) ______ linked to far-flung suburbs by expressways. (30) _____ the city grows, each suburb will change into a mini-urban center surrounding tram or rail stations. Helsinki expects its busy expressways to become boulevards lined with new (31) _____ , sidewalk cafes, bike lanes, and trams and buses. Residents will run everyday errands on foot or by bike; the city hopes that homes, businesses, schools, and stores will all be (32) ______ together that many people might not even have to (33) ______ anymore.
Helsinki is described as a green network city which has five ‘green fingers’ (34) _____ through the city from sea to surrounding forest network. Most of the new development will be located on brownfield areas, residential areas, and on transforming motorway corridors. The city also plans to add parks along the shoreline and add new (35) ______ to nearby islands.
into a network of (3)___________that are virtually car-free.
a. villages
b. regions
c. neighbourhoods
d. communes
villages (n): làng quê
regions (n): vùng, miền
neighbourhoods (n): hàng xóm
communes (n): xã
=> into a network of neighbourhoods that are virtually car-free.
Tạm dịch: một mạng lưới các khu phố mà hầu như không có xe hơi.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Câu 14. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Helsinki already ranks as one of the world’s most (26) _____ cities, but by 2050, it may top the list. Over the next few decades, Helsinki expects to add around 250,000 new residents. But the more the population grows, the fewer cars will be on city streets as Helsinki (27) _____ itself into a network of (28) ______ that are virtually car-free.
Right now, like many cities, Helsinki has a compact (29) ______ linked to far-flung suburbs by expressways. (30) _____ the city grows, each suburb will change into a mini-urban center surrounding tram or rail stations. Helsinki expects its busy expressways to become boulevards lined with new (31) _____ , sidewalk cafes, bike lanes, and trams and buses. Residents will run everyday errands on foot or by bike; the city hopes that homes, businesses, schools, and stores will all be (32) ______ together that many people might not even have to (33) ______ anymore.
Helsinki is described as a green network city which has five ‘green fingers’ (34) _____ through the city from sea to surrounding forest network. Most of the new development will be located on brownfield areas, residential areas, and on transforming motorway corridors. The city also plans to add parks along the shoreline and add new (35) ______ to nearby islands.
Right now, like many cities, Helsinki has a compact (4)_____ linked to far-flung suburbs
a. urban core
b. hard core
c. urban space
d. centre city
urban core: một khu đô thị nhỏ
hard core: lực lượng nòng cốt
urban space: khoảng trống đô thị
centre city: thành phố trung tâm
=> Right now, like many cities, Helsinki has a compact urban core linked to far-flung suburbs
Tạm dịch: Ngay bây giờ, giống như nhiều thành phố, Helsinki có một khu đô thị nhỏ gọn liên kết với các vùng ngoại ô xa xôi bằng đường cao tốc.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Câu 15. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Helsinki already ranks as one of the world’s most (26) _____ cities, but by 2050, it may top the list. Over the next few decades, Helsinki expects to add around 250,000 new residents. But the more the population grows, the fewer cars will be on city streets as Helsinki (27) _____ itself into a network of (28) ______ that are virtually car-free.
Right now, like many cities, Helsinki has a compact (29) ______ linked to far-flung suburbs by expressways. (30) _____ the city grows, each suburb will change into a mini-urban center surrounding tram or rail stations. Helsinki expects its busy expressways to become boulevards lined with new (31) _____ , sidewalk cafes, bike lanes, and trams and buses. Residents will run everyday errands on foot or by bike; the city hopes that homes, businesses, schools, and stores will all be (32) ______ together that many people might not even have to (33) ______ anymore.
Helsinki is described as a green network city which has five ‘green fingers’ (34) _____ through the city from sea to surrounding forest network. Most of the new development will be located on brownfield areas, residential areas, and on transforming motorway corridors. The city also plans to add parks along the shoreline and add new (35) ______ to nearby islands.
(5)________the city grows, each suburb will change into a mini-urban center surrounding tram or rail stations
a. Although
b. Because
c. As for
d. As
Although: mặc dù
Because: bởi vì
As for: về phần
As: khi
As the city grows, each suburb will change into a mini-urban center surrounding tram or rail stations.
Tạm dịch: Khi thành phố phát triển, mỗi vùng ngoại ô sẽ chuyển thành một trung tâm đô thị nhỏ xung quanh các trạm xe điện hoặc đường sắt.
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Câu 16. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Helsinki already ranks as one of the world’s most (26) _____ cities, but by 2050, it may top the list. Over the next few decades, Helsinki expects to add around 250,000 new residents. But the more the population grows, the fewer cars will be on city streets as Helsinki (27) _____ itself into a network of (28) ______ that are virtually car-free.
Right now, like many cities, Helsinki has a compact (29) ______ linked to far-flung suburbs by expressways. (30) _____ the city grows, each suburb will change into a mini-urban center surrounding tram or rail stations. Helsinki expects its busy expressways to become boulevards lined with new (31) _____ , sidewalk cafes, bike lanes, and trams and buses. Residents will run everyday errands on foot or by bike; the city hopes that homes, businesses, schools, and stores will all be (32) ______ together that many people might not even have to (33) ______ anymore.
Helsinki is described as a green network city which has five ‘green fingers’ (34) _____ through the city from sea to surrounding forest network. Most of the new development will be located on brownfield areas, residential areas, and on transforming motorway corridors. The city also plans to add parks along the shoreline and add new (35) ______ to nearby islands.
Helsinki expects its busy express ways to become boulevards lined with new (6)______, sidewalk cafes, bike lanes, and trams and buses.
a. homing
b. house
c. housing
d. home
homing (adj): tự điều khiển
house (n): ngôi nhà
housing (n): nơi ăn chốn ở
home (n): tổ ấm
=> Helsinki expects its busy express ways to become boulevards lined with new housing, sidewalk cafes, bike lanes, and trams and buses.
Tạm dịch: Helsinki mong đợi đường cao tốc đông đúc của mình trở thành đại lộ lót bằng nhà ở mới, quán cà phê vỉa hè, làn xe đạp, xe điện và xe buýt.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Câu 17. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Helsinki already ranks as one of the world’s most (26) _____ cities, but by 2050, it may top the list. Over the next few decades, Helsinki expects to add around 250,000 new residents. But the more the population grows, the fewer cars will be on city streets as Helsinki (27) _____ itself into a network of (28) ______ that are virtually car-free.
Right now, like many cities, Helsinki has a compact (29) ______ linked to far-flung suburbs by expressways. (30) _____ the city grows, each suburb will change into a mini-urban center surrounding tram or rail stations. Helsinki expects its busy expressways to become boulevards lined with new (31) _____ , sidewalk cafes, bike lanes, and trams and buses. Residents will run everyday errands on foot or by bike; the city hopes that homes, businesses, schools, and stores will all be (32) ______ together that many people might not even have to (33) ______ anymore.
Helsinki is described as a green network city which has five ‘green fingers’ (34) _____ through the city from sea to surrounding forest network. Most of the new development will be located on brownfield areas, residential areas, and on transforming motorway corridors. The city also plans to add parks along the shoreline and add new (35) ______ to nearby islands.
Residents will run everyday errands on foot or by bike; the city hopes that homes, businesses, schools, and stores will all be (7)________together…
a. enough near
b. enough distance
c. far enough
d. close enough
enough near: sai ngữ pháp “adj + enough”
enough distance: đủ khoảng cách
far enough: đủ xa
close enough: đủ gần
=> Residents will run everyday errands on foot or by bike; the city hopes that homes, businesses, schools, and stores will all be close enough together…
Tạm dịch: Cư dân sẽ chạy việc vặt hàng ngày bằng cách đi bộ hoặc đi xe đạp; thành phố hy vọng rằng ngôi nhà, doanh nghiệp, trường học và cửa hàng sẽ đủ gần với nhau
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Câu 18. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Helsinki already ranks as one of the world’s most (26) _____ cities, but by 2050, it may top the list. Over the next few decades, Helsinki expects to add around 250,000 new residents. But the more the population grows, the fewer cars will be on city streets as Helsinki (27) _____ itself into a network of (28) ______ that are virtually car-free.
Right now, like many cities, Helsinki has a compact (29) ______ linked to far-flung suburbs by expressways. (30) _____ the city grows, each suburb will change into a mini-urban center surrounding tram or rail stations. Helsinki expects its busy expressways to become boulevards lined with new (31) _____ , sidewalk cafes, bike lanes, and trams and buses. Residents will run everyday errands on foot or by bike; the city hopes that homes, businesses, schools, and stores will all be (32) ______ together that many people might not even have to (33) ______ anymore.
Helsinki is described as a green network city which has five ‘green fingers’ (34) _____ through the city from sea to surrounding forest network. Most of the new development will be located on brownfield areas, residential areas, and on transforming motorway corridors. The city also plans to add parks along the shoreline and add new (35) ______ to nearby islands.
many people might not even have to (8)________anymore.
a. travel
b. commute
c. communicate
d. go
travel (v): đi du lịch
commute (v): đi lại
communicate (v): giao tiếp
go (v): đi
=> many people might not even have to commute anymore.
Tạm dịch: nhiều người thậm chí có thể không phải đi lại nữa.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Câu 19. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Helsinki already ranks as one of the world’s most (26) _____ cities, but by 2050, it may top the list. Over the next few decades, Helsinki expects to add around 250,000 new residents. But the more the population grows, the fewer cars will be on city streets as Helsinki (27) _____ itself into a network of (28) ______ that are virtually car-free.
Right now, like many cities, Helsinki has a compact (29) ______ linked to far-flung suburbs by expressways. (30) _____ the city grows, each suburb will change into a mini-urban center surrounding tram or rail stations. Helsinki expects its busy expressways to become boulevards lined with new (31) _____ , sidewalk cafes, bike lanes, and trams and buses. Residents will run everyday errands on foot or by bike; the city hopes that homes, businesses, schools, and stores will all be (32) ______ together that many people might not even have to (33) ______ anymore.
Helsinki is described as a green network city which has five ‘green fingers’ (34) _____ through the city from sea to surrounding forest network. Most of the new development will be located on brownfield areas, residential areas, and on transforming motorway corridors. The city also plans to add parks along the shoreline and add new (35) ______ to nearby islands.
Helsinki is described as a green network city which has five ‘green fingers’ (9)_____through the city from sea to surrounding forest network.
a. run
b. running
c. to run
d. being run
– Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, động từ tobe (nếu có)
– Chuyển động từ về dạng: V.ing (nếu chủ động), V.p.p (nếu bị động)
=> Helsinki is described as a green network city which has five ‘green fingers’ running through the city from sea to surrounding forest network.
Tạm dịch: Helsinki được mô tả là một thành phố mạng lưới xanh có năm ‘ngón tay xanh’ chạy qua thành phố từ biển đến mạng rừng xung quanh.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Câu 20. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Helsinki already ranks as one of the world’s most (26) _____ cities, but by 2050, it may top the list. Over the next few decades, Helsinki expects to add around 250,000 new residents. But the more the population grows, the fewer cars will be on city streets as Helsinki (27) _____ itself into a network of (28) ______ that are virtually car-free.
Right now, like many cities, Helsinki has a compact (29) ______ linked to far-flung suburbs by expressways. (30) _____ the city grows, each suburb will change into a mini-urban center surrounding tram or rail stations. Helsinki expects its busy expressways to become boulevards lined with new (31) _____ , sidewalk cafes, bike lanes, and trams and buses. Residents will run everyday errands on foot or by bike; the city hopes that homes, businesses, schools, and stores will all be (32) ______ together that many people might not even have to (33) ______ anymore.
Helsinki is described as a green network city which has five ‘green fingers’ (34) _____ through the city from sea to surrounding forest network. Most of the new development will be located on brownfield areas, residential areas, and on transforming motorway corridors. The city also plans to add parks along the shoreline and add new (35) ______ to nearby islands.
The city also plans to add parks along the shoreline and add new (10)________to nearby islands.
a. connections
b. relations
c. relationship
d. paths
connections (n): kết nối
relations (n): mối liên hệ
relationship(n): mối quan hệ
paths (n): con đường
=> The city also plans to add parks along the shoreline and add new connections to nearby islands.
Tạm dịch: Thành phố cũng có kế hoạch để xây thêm các công viên dọc theo bờ biển và thêm các kết nối mới đến các hòn đảo gần đó.
Bài dịch
Helsinki đã được xếp hạng là một trong những thành phố dễ sống nhất trên thế giới, nhưng đến năm 2050, thành phố có thể đứng đầu danh sách. Trong vài thập kỷ tới, Helsinki dự kiến sẽ thêm khoảng 250.000 cư dân mới. Nhưng dân số ngày càng tăng, số xe ít hơn sẽ được trên đường phố thành phố như Helsinki chuyển đổi chính nó thành một mạng lưới các khu phố mà hầu như không có xe hơi.
Ngay bây giờ, giống như nhiều thành phố, Helsinki có một khu đô thị nhỏ gọn liên kết với các vùng ngoại ô xa xôi bằng đường cao tốc. Khi thành phố phát triển, mỗi vùng ngoại ô sẽ chuyển thành một trung tâm đô thị nhỏ xung quanh các trạm xe điện hoặc đường sắt. Helsinki mong đợi đường cao tốc bận rộn của mình để trở thành đại lộ lót bằng nhà ở mới, quán cà phê vỉa hè, làn xe đạp, xe điện và xe buýt. Cư dân sẽ chạy việc vặt hàng ngày bằng cách đi bộ hoặc đi xe đạp; thành phố hy vọng rằng ngôi nhà, doanh nghiệp, trường học và cửa hàng sẽ gần gũi với nhau đến nỗi nhiều người thậm chí có thể không phải đi lại nữa.
Helsinki được mô tả là một thành phố mạng xanh có năm ‘ngón tay xanh’ chạy qua thành phố từ biển đến mạng rừng xung quanh. Hầu hết sự phát triển mới sẽ nằm trên các khu vực đất nâu, khu dân cư và trên các hành lang chuyển đổi đường cao tốc. Thành phố cũng có kế hoạch để thêm các công viên dọc theo bờ biển và thêm các kết nối mới đến các hòn đảo gần đó.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Reading đọc hiểu Cities of the future
Câu 1. Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Today’s urban cities are practically bursting at the seams. According to research from the United Nations, 54 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas, a percentage that is expected to increase to over 66 percent by 2050. In fact, India alone is projected to add 404 million urban dwellers to its population by 2050.
This rapid growth of the urban population has caused daunting problems for city planners, such as overcrowded roads, excessive energy consumption and unemployment. Therefore, to build more sustainable cities and accommodate the growing number of residents, many city leaders are turning to the Internet of Things (loT).
The IoT has forever changed the way urban cities operate. Cities that were once detached and inaccessible are now intelligent and highly connected. From Amsterdam to Seoul, cities are launching smart city projects to help improve quality of life for residents and better support the environment. According to research from HIS Technology, there will be at least 88 smart cities globally by 2025, up from 21 in 2013.
San Francisco, for example, provides more than 100 charging stations in various locations to promote the use of hybrid and electric cars to reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions. Copenhagen is also taking advantage of the IoT to improve environmental protection and reduce road traffic by developing smart bikes equipped with sensors that generate data on air contamination and traffic congestion.
The possibilities afforded by the IoT are endless; however, designing smart cities requires comprehensive technology infrastructure that is capable of capturing and processing large amounts of data quickly and securely – which is where 4GLTE comes into play.
The future looks bright for urban cities. Soon they will be able to do things that only sci-fi enthusiasts could dream of before, like monitoring bridge conditions using intelligent sensors and conserving energy by automatically dimming street lights when no one is around.
Today’s urban cities ______ .
a. account for 66 percent of the world’s population
b. have more 404 million dwellers by 2050
c. are in fact extremely crowded
d. are bursting around the world
Các thành phố đô thị ngày nay ______.
A. chiếm 66% dân số thế giới
B. có hơn 404 triệu cư dân vào năm 2050
C. thực tế rất đông đúc
D. đang bùng nổ trên toàn thế giới
Thông tin: Today’s urban cities are practically bursting at the seams.
Tạm dịch: Các thành phố đô thị ngày nay đang thực sự rất đông đúc.
=> Today’s urban cities are in fact extremely crowded.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Câu 2. Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Today’s urban cities are practically bursting at the seams. According to research from the United Nations, 54 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas, a percentage that is expected to increase to over 66 percent by 2050. In fact, India alone is projected to add 404 million urban dwellers to its population by 2050.
This rapid growth of the urban population has caused daunting problems for city planners, such as overcrowded roads, excessive energy consumption and unemployment. Therefore, to build more sustainable cities and accommodate the growing number of residents, many city leaders are turning to the Internet of Things (loT).
The IoT has forever changed the way urban cities operate. Cities that were once detached and inaccessible are now intelligent and highly connected. From Amsterdam to Seoul, cities are launching smart city projects to help improve quality of life for residents and better support the environment. According to research from HIS Technology, there will be at least 88 smart cities globally by 2025, up from 21 in 2013.
San Francisco, for example, provides more than 100 charging stations in various locations to promote the use of hybrid and electric cars to reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions. Copenhagen is also taking advantage of the IoT to improve environmental protection and reduce road traffic by developing smart bikes equipped with sensors that generate data on air contamination and traffic congestion.
The possibilities afforded by the IoT are endless; however, designing smart cities requires comprehensive technology infrastructure that is capable of capturing and processing large amounts of data quickly and securely – which is where 4GLTE comes into play.
The future looks bright for urban cities. Soon they will be able to do things that only sci-fi enthusiasts could dream of before, like monitoring bridge conditions using intelligent sensors and conserving energy by automatically dimming street lights when no one is around.
The Internet of Things allows the city planners and leaders _______.
a. to stop the rapid growth of the urban population in most cities
b. to make cities more sustainable and provide enough accommodation
c. to develop the broadband Internet connectivity in urban cities
d. to forget daunting problems, such as overcrowded roads, and unemployment
Internet of Things cho phép các nhà quy hoạch thành phố và các nhà lãnh đạo _______.
A. để ngăn chặn sự tăng trưởng nhanh chóng của dân số đô thị ở hầu hết các thành phố
B. để làm cho các thành phố bền vững hơn và cung cấp đủ chỗ ở
C. để phát triển khả năng kết nối Internet thông rộng ở các thành phố đô thị
D. để quên các vấn đề khó khăn, chẳng hạn như con đường đông đúc và thất nghiệp
Thông tin: Therefore, to build more sustainable cities and accommodate the growing number of residents, many city leaders are turning to the Internet of Things (loT).
Tạm dịch: Vì vậy, để xây dựng các thành phố bền vững hơn và phù hợp với số lượng ngày càng tăng của cư dân, nhiều nhà lãnh đạo thành phố đang chuyển sang Internet of Things (loT).
=> The Internet of Things allows the city planners and leaders to make cities more sustainable and provide enough accommodation.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Câu 3. Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Today’s urban cities are practically bursting at the seams. According to research from the United Nations, 54 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas, a percentage that is expected to increase to over 66 percent by 2050. In fact, India alone is projected to add 404 million urban dwellers to its population by 2050.
This rapid growth of the urban population has caused daunting problems for city planners, such as overcrowded roads, excessive energy consumption and unemployment. Therefore, to build more sustainable cities and accommodate the growing number of residents, many city leaders are turning to the Internet of Things (loT).
The IoT has forever changed the way urban cities operate. Cities that were once detached and inaccessible are now intelligent and highly connected. From Amsterdam to Seoul, cities are launching smart city projects to help improve quality of life for residents and better support the environment. According to research from HIS Technology, there will be at least 88 smart cities globally by 2025, up from 21 in 2013.
San Francisco, for example, provides more than 100 charging stations in various locations to promote the use of hybrid and electric cars to reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions. Copenhagen is also taking advantage of the IoT to improve environmental protection and reduce road traffic by developing smart bikes equipped with sensors that generate data on air contamination and traffic congestion.
The possibilities afforded by the IoT are endless; however, designing smart cities requires comprehensive technology infrastructure that is capable of capturing and processing large amounts of data quickly and securely – which is where 4GLTE comes into play.
The future looks bright for urban cities. Soon they will be able to do things that only sci-fi enthusiasts could dream of before, like monitoring bridge conditions using intelligent sensors and conserving energy by automatically dimming street lights when no one is around.
All of the following are the advantages of the IoT EXCEPT that ______ .
a. cities around the world become more intelligent and connected
b. we may improve quality of life and better support the environment
c. the Internet of Things will be applied in several cities around the world.
d. the number of smart cities decreases but the quality is much better
Tất cả những điều sau đây là những lợi thế của IoT ngoại trừ mà ______.
A. các thành phố trên khắp thế giới trở nên thông minh hơn và được kết nối
B. chúng tôi có thể cải thiện chất lượng cuộc sống và hỗ trợ tốt hơn cho môi trường
C. Internet of Things sẽ được áp dụng ở một số thành phố quanh WorlD.
D. số lượng thành phố thông minh giảm nhưng chất lượng tốt hơn nhiều
Thông tin: Cities that were once detached and inaccessible are now intelligent and highly connected. From Amsterdam to Seoul, cities are launching smart city projects to help improve quality of life for residents and better support the environment. According to research from HIS Technology, there will be at least 88 smart cities globally by 2025, up from 21 in 2013.
Tạm dịch: Các thành phố đã từng bị tách ra và không thể tiếp cận bây giờ trở thành những thành phố thông minh và được kết nối cao. Từ Amsterdam đến Seoul, các thành phố đang tung ra các dự án thành phố thông minh để giúp cải thiện chất lượng cuộc sống cho người dân và hỗ trợ tốt hơn cho môi trường. Theo nghiên cứu từ HIS Technology, sẽ có ít nhất 88 thành phố thông minh trên toàn cầu vào năm 2025, tăng từ 21 vào năm 2013.
=> All of the following are the advantages of the IoT EXCEPT that the number of smart cities decreases but the quality is much better.
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Câu 4. Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Today’s urban cities are practically bursting at the seams. According to research from the United Nations, 54 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas, a percentage that is expected to increase to over 66 percent by 2050. In fact, India alone is projected to add 404 million urban dwellers to its population by 2050.
This rapid growth of the urban population has caused daunting problems for city planners, such as overcrowded roads, excessive energy consumption and unemployment. Therefore, to build more sustainable cities and accommodate the growing number of residents, many city leaders are turning to the Internet of Things (loT).
The IoT has forever changed the way urban cities operate. Cities that were once detached and inaccessible are now intelligent and highly connected. From Amsterdam to Seoul, cities are launching smart city projects to help improve quality of life for residents and better support the environment. According to research from HIS Technology, there will be at least 88 smart cities globally by 2025, up from 21 in 2013.
San Francisco, for example, provides more than 100 charging stations in various locations to promote the use of hybrid and electric cars to reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions. Copenhagen is also taking advantage of the IoT to improve environmental protection and reduce road traffic by developing smart bikes equipped with sensors that generate data on air contamination and traffic congestion.
The possibilities afforded by the IoT are endless; however, designing smart cities requires comprehensive technology infrastructure that is capable of capturing and processing large amounts of data quickly and securely – which is where 4GLTE comes into play.
The future looks bright for urban cities. Soon they will be able to do things that only sci-fi enthusiasts could dream of before, like monitoring bridge conditions using intelligent sensors and conserving energy by automatically dimming street lights when no one is around.
Some cities which follow this trend of the new technology _______ .
a. make transportation more eco-friendly and more convenient
b. only allow the use of hybrid and electric cars to reduce pollution
c. introduce smart bikes to escape air contamination and traffic congestion
d. provide charging stations in various locations for cars and bikes
Một số thành phố theo xu hướng này của công nghệ mới _______.
A. làm cho giao thông vận tải thân thiện với môi trường và thuận tiện hơn
B. chỉ cho phép sử dụng xe lai và xe điện để giảm ô nhiễm
C. giới thiệu xe đạp thông minh để tránh ô nhiễm không khí và tắc nghẽn giao thông
D. cung cấp trạm sạc ở các địa điểm khác nhau cho xe ô tô và xe đạp
Thông tin: San Francisco, for example, provides more than 100 charging stations in various locations to promote the use of hybrid and electric cars to reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions. Copenhagen is also taking advantage of the IoT to improve environmental protection and reduce road traffic by developing smart bikes equipped with sensors that generate data on air contamination and traffic congestion.
Tạm dịch: San Francisco, ví dụ, cung cấp hơn 100 trạm thu phí ở các địa điểm khác nhau để thúc đẩy việc sử dụng xe hybrid và xe điện để giảm phát thải khí nhà kính độc hại. Copenhagen cũng đang tận dụng IoT để cải thiện bảo vệ môi trường và giảm lưu lượng giao thông bằng cách phát triển xe đạp thông minh được trang bị cảm biến tạo ra dữ liệu về ô nhiễm không khí và tắc nghẽn giao thông.
=> Some cities which follow this trend of the new technology make transportation more eco-friendly and more convenient.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Câu 5. Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Today’s urban cities are practically bursting at the seams. According to research from the United Nations, 54 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas, a percentage that is expected to increase to over 66 percent by 2050. In fact, India alone is projected to add 404 million urban dwellers to its population by 2050.
This rapid growth of the urban population has caused daunting problems for city planners, such as overcrowded roads, excessive energy consumption and unemployment. Therefore, to build more sustainable cities and accommodate the growing number of residents, many city leaders are turning to the Internet of Things (loT).
The IoT has forever changed the way urban cities operate. Cities that were once detached and inaccessible are now intelligent and highly connected. From Amsterdam to Seoul, cities are launching smart city projects to help improve quality of life for residents and better support the environment. According to research from HIS Technology, there will be at least 88 smart cities globally by 2025, up from 21 in 2013.
San Francisco, for example, provides more than 100 charging stations in various locations to promote the use of hybrid and electric cars to reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions. Copenhagen is also taking advantage of the IoT to improve environmental protection and reduce road traffic by developing smart bikes equipped with sensors that generate data on air contamination and traffic congestion.
The possibilities afforded by the IoT are endless; however, designing smart cities requires comprehensive technology infrastructure that is capable of capturing and processing large amounts of data quickly and securely – which is where 4GLTE comes into play.
The future looks bright for urban cities. Soon they will be able to do things that only sci-fi enthusiasts could dream of before, like monitoring bridge conditions using intelligent sensors and conserving energy by automatically dimming street lights when no one is around.
The potential of the IoT includes all of the following EXCEPT that _______ .
a. things that only sci-fi enthusiasts could dream of before come true
b. comprehensive technology infrastructure to support the IoT is endless
c. intelligent sensors can help watch and check bridge conditions carefully
d. energy conservation can be done by automatically controlling street lights
Tiềm năng của IoT bao gồm tất cả sau đây ngoại trừ _______.
A. những điều mà chỉ những người đam mê khoa học viễn tưởng mới có thể mơ ước trước khi trở thành sự thật
B. cơ sở hạ tầng công nghệ toàn diện để hỗ trợ IoT là vô tận
C. cảm biến thông minh có thể giúp xem và kiểm tra điều kiện cầu cẩn thận
D. bảo tồn năng lượng có thể được thực hiện bằng cách tự động kiểm soát đèn đường
Thông tin: Soon they will be able to do things that only sci-fi enthusiasts could dream of before, like monitoring bridge conditions using intelligent sensors and conserving energy by automatically dimming street lights when no one is around.
Tạm dịch: Chẳng mấy chốc họ sẽ có thể làm những điều mà những người đam mê khoa học viễn tưởng chỉ có thể mơ ước trước đây, như theo dõi tình hình các cây cầu bằng cảm biến thông minh và bảo tồn năng lượng bằng cách tự động làm mờ đèn đường khi không có ai xung quanh.
=> The potential of the IoT includes all of the following EXCEPT that comprehensive technology infrastructure to support the IoT is endless.
Bài dịch
Các thành phố đô thị ngày nay đang thực sự bùng nổ tại các đường nối. Theo nghiên cứu của Liên Hợp Quốc, 54% dân số thế giới sống ở khu vực đô thị, tỷ lệ phần trăm dự kiến sẽ tăng lên hơn 66% vào năm 2050. Thực tế, chỉ riêng Ấn Độ dự kiến sẽ thêm 404 triệu cư dân đô thị vào dân số 2050.
Sự tăng trưởng nhanh chóng của dân số đô thị đã gây ra những vấn đề khó khăn cho các nhà quy hoạch thành phố, chẳng hạn như con đường đông đúc, tiêu thụ năng lượng quá mức và thất nghiệp. Vì vậy, để xây dựng các thành phố bền vững hơn và phù hợp với số lượng ngày càng tăng của cư dân, nhiều nhà lãnh đạo thành phố đang chuyển sang Internet of Things (loT).
IoT đã thay đổi mãi mãi cách thức các thành phố đô thị hoạt động. Các thành phố đã từng tách ra và không thể tiếp cận bây giờ thông minh và được kết nối cao. Từ Amsterdam đến Seoul, các thành phố đang tung ra các dự án thành phố thông minh để giúp cải thiện chất lượng cuộc sống cho người dân và hỗ trợ tốt hơn cho môi trường. Theo nghiên cứu từ HIS Technology, sẽ có ít nhất 88 thành phố thông minh trên toàn cầu vào năm 2025, tăng từ 21 vào năm 2013.
San Francisco, ví dụ, cung cấp hơn 100 trạm thu phí ở các địa điểm khác nhau để thúc đẩy việc sử dụng xe hybrid và xe điện để giảm phát thải khí nhà kính độc hại. Copenhagen cũng đang tận dụng IoT để cải thiện bảo vệ môi trường và giảm lưu lượng giao thông bằng cách phát triển xe đạp thông minh được trang bị cảm biến tạo ra dữ liệu về ô nhiễm không khí và tắc nghẽn giao thông.
Các khả năng của IoT là vô tận; tuy nhiên, việc thiết kế các thành phố thông minh đòi hỏi cơ sở hạ tầng công nghệ toàn diện có khả năng thu và xử lý một lượng lớn dữ liệu nhanh chóng và an toàn – đó là nơi 4GLTE đi vào hoạt động.
Tương lai tươi sáng cho các thành phố đô thị. Chẳng mấy chốc họ sẽ có thể làm những điều mà những người đam mê khoa học viễn tưởng có thể mơ ước trước đây, như theo dõi điều kiện cầu bằng cảm biến thông minh và bảo tồn năng lượng bằng cách tự động làm mờ đèn đường khi không có ai xung quanh.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Câu 6. Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.
Predictions about the Cities of the Future
Cities are built to survive and prosper. Over the years, we have learned to transform our surroundings according to our needs. We have cut through mountains to make more land and created artificial islands to make skyscrapers. City planning, as an organized profession, has existed for less than a century. However, a considerable amount of evidence (both archaeological and historical) proves the existence of fully planned cities in ancient times. Over the years, humans have made some mistakes in terms of using an excessive amount of resources for cities. This gives rise to the question of how sustainable the cities of the future would be.
We might be looking at smart cities in which street lights would only switch on when you are close by and traffic light would be eliminated by smart driving. The cities of the future would try to save our resources rather than deplete them. An example of an advanced city is Kansas. Plans are in place to make Kansas a smart futuristic city in the future. Planners are considering introducing sensors to monitor the water mains. Warning would be issued to city officials when the infrastructure requires repair or replacement. In this way, the city would never be at risk of having broken pipes. While the idea sounds fantastic, a large amount of rational critique has called this plan an oversold dream. Amy Glasmier is an urban planning professor at MIT. She is a smart city skeptic who believes that all the research and talk is great but gravely oversold.
City planning is thought _______.
a. to have become a profession for about a hundred years
b. to have existed professionally since ancient times
c. to have come into existence to transform nature
d. to make more land and created artificial islands to make skyscrapers
Quy hoạch thành phố được cho là _______.
A. đã trở thành nghề nghiệp trong khoảng một trăm năm
B. đã tồn tại một cách chuyên nghiệp từ thời cổ đại
C. đã đi vào sự tồn tại để biến đổi thiên nhiên
D. để tạo thêm đất đai và tạo ra những hòn đảo nhân tạo để làm cho tòa nhà chọc trời
Thông tin: City planning, as an organized profession, has existed for less than a century.
Tạm dịch: Quy hoạch thành phố, như một nghề có tổ chức, đã tồn tại chưa đầy một thế kỷ.
=> City planning is thought to have become a profession for about a hundred years.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Câu 7. Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.
Predictions about the Cities of the Future
Cities are built to survive and prosper. Over the years, we have learned to transform our surroundings according to our needs. We have cut through mountains to make more land and created artificial islands to make skyscrapers. City planning, as an organized profession, has existed for less than a century. However, a considerable amount of evidence (both archaeological and historical) proves the existence of fully planned cities in ancient times. Over the years, humans have made some mistakes in terms of using an excessive amount of resources for cities. This gives rise to the question of how sustainable the cities of the future would be.
We might be looking at smart cities in which street lights would only switch on when you are close by and traffic light would be eliminated by smart driving. The cities of the future would try to save our resources rather than deplete them. An example of an advanced city is Kansas. Plans are in place to make Kansas a smart futuristic city in the future. Planners are considering introducing sensors to monitor the water mains. Warning would be issued to city officials when the infrastructure requires repair or replacement. In this way, the city would never be at risk of having broken pipes. While the idea sounds fantastic, a large amount of rational critique has called this plan an oversold dream. Amy Glasmier is an urban planning professor at MIT. She is a smart city skeptic who believes that all the research and talk is great but gravely oversold.
The most important task in building is _______.
a. to use an excessive amount of resources for cities
b. to raise the question about the future
c. to make cities in the future sustainable
d. to make future cities more organized
Nhiệm vụ quan trọng nhất trong xây dựng là _______.
A. để sử dụng quá nhiều tài nguyên cho các thành phố
B. để nêu lên câu hỏi về tương lai
C. để làm cho các thành phố trong tương lai bền vững
D. để làm cho các thành phố trong tương lai được tổ chức tốt hơn
Thông tin: This gives rise to the question of how sustainable the cities of the future would be.
Tạm dịch: Điều này dẫn đến câu hỏi về sự bền vững của các thành phố trong tương lai.
=> The most important task in building is to make cities in the future sustainable.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Câu 8. Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.
Predictions about the Cities of the Future
Cities are built to survive and prosper. Over the years, we have learned to transform our surroundings according to our needs. We have cut through mountains to make more land and created artificial islands to make skyscrapers. City planning, as an organized profession, has existed for less than a century. However, a considerable amount of evidence (both archaeological and historical) proves the existence of fully planned cities in ancient times. Over the years, humans have made some mistakes in terms of using an excessive amount of resources for cities. This gives rise to the question of how sustainable the cities of the future would be.
We might be looking at smart cities in which street lights would only switch on when you are close by and traffic light would be eliminated by smart driving. The cities of the future would try to save our resources rather than deplete them. An example of an advanced city is Kansas. Plans are in place to make Kansas a smart futuristic city in the future. Planners are considering introducing sensors to monitor the water mains. Warning would be issued to city officials when the infrastructure requires repair or replacement. In this way, the city would never be at risk of having broken pipes. While the idea sounds fantastic, a large amount of rational critique has called this plan an oversold dream. Amy Glasmier is an urban planning professor at MIT. She is a smart city skeptic who believes that all the research and talk is great but gravely oversold.
All of the following statements may be true about smart cities EXCEPT that ______.
a. street lights automatically switch on when necessary
b. traffic light would be controlled by smart driving
c. smart driving wouldn’t need traffic light
d. cities in the future would conserve energy
Tất cả các câu sau đây có thể đúng về các thành phố thông minh NGOẠI TRỪ ______.
A. đèn đường tự động bật khi cần thiết
B. đèn giao thông sẽ được kiểm soát bởi lái xe thông minh
C. lái xe thông minh sẽ không cần đèn giao thông
D. các thành phố trong tương lai sẽ bảo tồn năng lượng
Thông tin: We might be looking at smart cities in which street lights would only switch on when you are close by and traffic light would be eliminated by smart driving.
eliminate: loại bỏ
Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi có thể nhìn vào các thành phố thông minh, trong đó đèn đường sẽ chỉ bật khi bạn ở gần và đèn giao thông sẽ bị loại bỏ nhờ việc lái xe thông minh.
=> All of the following statements may be true about smart cities EXCEPT that traffic light would be controlled by smart driving.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Câu 9. Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.
Predictions about the Cities of the Future
Cities are built to survive and prosper. Over the years, we have learned to transform our surroundings according to our needs. We have cut through mountains to make more land and created artificial islands to make skyscrapers. City planning, as an organized profession, has existed for less than a century. However, a considerable amount of evidence (both archaeological and historical) proves the existence of fully planned cities in ancient times. Over the years, humans have made some mistakes in terms of using an excessive amount of resources for cities. This gives rise to the question of how sustainable the cities of the future would be.
We might be looking at smart cities in which street lights would only switch on when you are close by and traffic light would be eliminated by smart driving. The cities of the future would try to save our resources rather than deplete them. An example of an advanced city is Kansas. Plans are in place to make Kansas a smart futuristic city in the future. Planners are considering introducing sensors to monitor the water mains. Warning would be issued to city officials when the infrastructure requires repair or replacement. In this way, the city would never be at risk of having broken pipes. While the idea sounds fantastic, a large amount of rational critique has called this plan an oversold dream. Amy Glasmier is an urban planning professor at MIT. She is a smart city skeptic who believes that all the research and talk is great but gravely oversold.
The residents in Kansas would not be worried about water in the future because ______.
a. the infrastructure requires no repair or replacement
b. the city will never have broken water pipes
c. city officials often repair or replace the water mains
d. there may be no disruption to water supply
Cư dân ở Kansas sẽ không lo lắng về nước trong tương lai vì ______.
A. cơ sở hạ tầng không yêu cầu sửa chữa hoặc thay thế
B. thành phố sẽ không bao giờ có ống nước bị hỏng
C. cán bộ thành phố thường sửa chữa hoặc thay thế đường ống dẫn nước
D. có thể không có sự gián đoạn đối với cấp nước
Thông tin: Warning would be issued to city officials when the infrastructure requires repair or replacement. In this way, the city would never be at risk of having broken pipes.
Tạm dịch: Cảnh báo sẽ được đưa ra với cán bộ thành phố khi cơ sở hạ tầng yêu cầu sửa chữa hoặc thay thế. Bằng cách này, thành phố sẽ không bao giờ có nguy cơ bị vỡ đường ống.
=> The residents in Kansas would not be worried about water in the future because there may be no disruption to water supply.
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Câu 10. Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.
Predictions about the Cities of the Future
Cities are built to survive and prosper. Over the years, we have learned to transform our surroundings according to our needs. We have cut through mountains to make more land and created artificial islands to make skyscrapers. City planning, as an organized profession, has existed for less than a century. However, a considerable amount of evidence (both archaeological and historical) proves the existence of fully planned cities in ancient times. Over the years, humans have made some mistakes in terms of using an excessive amount of resources for cities. This gives rise to the question of how sustainable the cities of the future would be.
We might be looking at smart cities in which street lights would only switch on when you are close by and traffic light would be eliminated by smart driving. The cities of the future would try to save our resources rather than deplete them. An example of an advanced city is Kansas. Plans are in place to make Kansas a smart futuristic city in the future. Planners are considering introducing sensors to monitor the water mains. Warning would be issued to city officials when the infrastructure requires repair or replacement. In this way, the city would never be at risk of having broken pipes. While the idea sounds fantastic, a large amount of rational critique has called this plan an oversold dream. Amy Glasmier is an urban planning professor at MIT. She is a smart city skeptic who believes that all the research and talk is great but gravely oversold.
The attitude of Amy Glasmier towards smart cities is ______.
a. supportive
b. doubtful
c. indifferent
d. disgusting
Thái độ của Amy Glasmier đối với các thành phố thông minh là ______.
A. hỗ trợ
B. nghi ngờ
C. thờ ơ
D. kinh tởm
Thông tin: She is a smart city skeptic who believes that all the research and talk is great but gravely oversold.
Tạm dịch: Cô là một người thành phố thông minh nhưng hay hoài nghi, người tin rằng tất cả các nghiên cứu và các câu chuyện là điều tuyệt vời nhưng đã được đề cao quá.
=> The attitude of Amy Glasmier towards smart cities is doubtful.
Bài dịch
Dự đoán về các thành phố của tương lai
Các thành phố được xây dựng để tồn tại và phát triển thịnh vượng. Trong những năm qua, chúng tôi đã học cách biến đổi môi trường xung quanh theo nhu cầu của chúng tôi. Chúng tôi đã vượt qua những ngọn núi để tạo thêm đất đai và tạo ra những hòn đảo nhân tạo để tạo nên những tòa nhà chọc trời. Quy hoạch thành phố, như một nghề có tổ chức, đã tồn tại chưa đầy một thế kỷ. Tuy nhiên, một số lượng đáng kể các bằng chứng (cả khảo cổ và lịch sử) chứng minh sự tồn tại của các thành phố được quy hoạch đầy đủ trong thời cổ đại. Trong những năm qua, con người đã phạm một số sai lầm về việc sử dụng quá nhiều tài nguyên cho các thành phố. Điều này dẫn đến câu hỏi về sự bền vững của các thành phố trong tương lai.
Chúng tôi có thể nhìn vào các thành phố thông minh, trong đó đèn đường sẽ chỉ bật khi bạn ở gần và đèn giao thông sẽ bị loại bỏ bằng lái xe thông minh. Các thành phố của tương lai sẽ cố gắng tiết kiệm tài nguyên của chúng ta hơn là làm cạn kiệt chúng. Một ví dụ về một thành phố tiên tiến là Kansas. Các kế hoạch được đưa ra để biến Kansas trở thành một thành phố tương lai thông minh trong tương lai. Các nhà quy hoạch đang xem xét việc giới thiệu các cảm biến để giám sát các đường ống dẫn nước. Cảnh báo sẽ được cấp cho cán bộ thành phố khi cơ sở hạ tầng yêu cầu sửa chữa hoặc thay thế. Bằng cách này, thành phố sẽ không bao giờ có nguy cơ bị vỡ đường ống. Trong khi ý tưởng nghe có vẻ tuyệt vời, một số lượng lớn các phê phán hợp lý đã gọi kế hoạch này là một giấc mơ quá bán. Amy Glasmier là giáo sư hoạch định đô thị tại MIT. Cô là một người hoài nghi thành phố thông minh, người tin rằng tất cả các nghiên cứu và nói chuyện là tuyệt vời nhưng đã được đánh giá cao quá.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Lưu trữ: Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 3 Reading (sách cũ)
Bài 1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
ARE TRADITIONAL WAYS OF LEARNING THE BEST?
Read about some alternative schools of thought…
One school in Hampshire, UK, offers 24-hour teaching. The children can decide when or if they come to school. The school is open from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m., for 364 days a year and provides online teaching throughout the night. The idea is that pupils don’t have to come to school and they can decide when they want to study. Cheryl Heron, the head teacher, said “Some students learn better at night. Some students learn better in the morning.” Cheryl believes that if children are bored, they will not come to school. “Why must teaching only be conducted in a classroom? You can teach a child without him ever coming to school.”
Steiner schools encourage creativity and free thinking so children can study art, music and gardening as well as science and history. They don’t have to learn to read and write at an early age. At some Steiner schools the teachers can’t use textbooks. They talk to the children, who learn by listening. Every morning the children have to go to special music and movement classes called “eurhythmy”, which help them learn to concentrate. Very young children learn foreign languages through music and song. Another difference from traditional schools is that at Steiner schools you don’t have to do any tests or exams.
A child learning music with the Suzuki method has to start as young as possible. Even two-year-old children can learn to play difficult pieces of classical music, often on the violin. They do this by watching and listening. They learn by copying, just like they learn their mother tongue. The child has to join in, but doesn’t have to get it right. “They soon learn that they mustn’t stop every time they make a mistake. They just carry on,” said one Suzuki trainer. The children have to practise for hours every day and they give performances once a week, so they learn quickly. “The parents must be involved too,” said the trainer, “or it just doesn’t work.”
Question 1: Which of the following is NOT true about 24-hour teaching?
A. Students can come to school from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m.
B. Students can study online at night.
C. Students can choose the time to study.
D. Some students need to study in the morning and some need to study at night.
Đáp án: D
Thông tin: The school is open from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m., for 364 days a year and provides online teaching throughout the night. The idea is that pupils don’t have to come to school and they can decide when they want to study. Cheryl Heron, the head teacher, said “Some students learn better at night. Some students learn better in the morning.”
Dịch: Trường mở cửa từ 7 giờ sáng đến 10 giờ tối, trong 364 ngày một năm và cung cấp việc giảng dạy trực tuyến suốt đêm. Ý tưởng là học sinh không phải đến trường và họ có thể quyết định khi nào họ muốn học. Cheryl Heron, giáo viên chủ nhiệm, cho biết Một số học sinh học tốt hơn vào ban đêm. Một số học sinh học tốt hơn vào buổi sáng.
Question 2: According to Cheryl Heron, teaching ____.
A. should happen throughout the night
B. is not necessarily carried out in class
C. is for children who will not come to school
D. must be around the year
Đáp án: B
Thông tin: Cheryl believes that if children are bored, they will not come to school. “Why must teaching only be conducted in a classroom? You can teach a child without him ever coming to school.”
Dịch: Cheryl tin rằng nếu trẻ em buồn chán, chúng sẽ không đến trường. Tại sao phải giảng dạy chỉ được tiến hành trong một lớp học? Bạn có thể dạy một đứa trẻ mà không bao giờ nó đến trường.
Question 3: Steiner schools don’t ____.
A. encourage children’s creativity and free thinking
B. allow teachers to teach things out of textbooks
C. teach reading and writing to young children
D. teach music to children
Đáp án: C
Thông tin: Steiner schools encourage creativity and free thinking so children can study art, music and gardening as well as science and history. They don’t have to learn to read and write at an early age.
Dịch: Các trường Steiner khuyến khích sự sáng tạo và suy nghĩ tự do để trẻ em có thể học nghệ thuật, âm nhạc và làm vườn cũng như khoa học và lịch sử. Họ không phải học đọc và viết từ khi còn nhỏ.
Question 4: Which of the following is TRUE about Steiner schools?
A. They are different from traditional schools.
B. Young children are not taught foreign languages.
C. Students must concentrate on music.
D. Students have to do exams and tests
Đáp án: A
hông tin ở toàn bộ đoạn 2.
Question 5: Which of the following is the most suitable title for the third paragraph?
A. Traditional ways of teaching B. 24-hour teaching
C. Learn by listening D. Starting young
Đáp án: D
Câu chủ đề: A child learning music with the Suzuki method has to start as young as possible.
Dịch: Một đứa trẻ học nhạc bằng phương pháp Suzuki phải bắt đầu càng trẻ càng tốt.
Question 6: Students learning music with Suzuki method ____.
A. must learn difficult music . B. like to learn their mother tongue
C. stop when they make mistakes D. start at an early age
Đáp án: D
Thông tin: A child learning music with the Suzuki method has to start as young as possible.
Dịch: Một đứa trẻ học nhạc bằng phương pháp Suzuki phải bắt đầu càng trẻ càng tốt.
Question 7: The word“this” in paragraph 3 refers to ____.
A. starting as young as possible B. the violin
C. playing difficult pieces of music D. learning their mother tongue
Đáp án: C
Thông tin: Even two-year-old children can learn to play difficult pieces of classical music, often on the violin. They do this by watching and listening.
Dịch: Ngay cả trẻ em hai tuổi cũng có thể học chơi những bản nhạc cổ điển khó, thường là trên đàn violin. Họ làm điều này bằng cách xem và lắng nghe
Question 8: The word “involved” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ____.
A. engaged B. encouraging C. accepting D. rejecting
Đáp án: A
Involved = engaged (liên quan, bao gồm)
Bài 2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
William Sydney Porter (1862-1910), who wrote under the pseudonym of O. Henry, was born in North Carolina. His only formal education was to attend his Aunt Lina’s school until the age of fifteen, where he developed his lifelong love of books. By 1881 he was a licensed pharmacist. However, within a year, on the recommendation of a medical colleague of his Father’s, Porter moved to La Salle County in Texas for two years herding sheep. During this time, Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary was his constant companion, and Porter gained a knowledge of ranch life that he later incorporated into many of his short stories. He then moved to Austin for three years, and during this time the first recorded use of his pseudonym appeared, allegedly derived from his habit of calling “Oh, Henry” to a family cat. In 1887, Porter married Athol Estes. He worked as a draftsman, then as a bank teller for the First National Bank.
In 1894 Porter founded his own humor weekly, the “Rolling Stone”, a venture that failed within a year, and later wrote a column for the Houston Daily Post. In the meantime, the First National Bank was examined, and the subsequent indictment of 1886 stated that Porter had embezzled funds. Porter then fled to New Orleans, and later to Honduras, leaving his wife and child in Austin. He returned in 1897 because of his wife’s continued ill-health, however she died six months later. Then, in 1898 Porter was found guilty and sentenced to five years imprisonment in Ohio. At the age of thirty five, he entered prison as a defeated man; he had lost his job, his home, his wife, and finally his freedom. He emerged from prison three years later, reborn as O. Henry, the pseudonym he now used to hide his true identity. He wrote at least twelve stories in jail, and after re-gaining his freedom, went to New York City, where he published more than 300 stories and gained fame as America’s favorite short Story writer. Porter married again in 1907, but after months of poor health, he died in New York City at the age of forty-eight in 1910. O. Henry’s stories have been translated all over the world.
Question 1: According to the passage, Porter’s Father was ______.
A. the person who gave him a life-long love of books
B. a medical doctor
C. a licensed pharmacist
D. responsible for his move to La Salle County in Texas
Đáp án: B
Thông tin: However, within a year, on the recommendation of a medical colleague of his Father’s, Porter moved to La Salle County in Texas for two years herding sheep.
Dịch: Tuy nhiên, trong vòng một năm, theo lời giới thiệu của một đồng nghiệp y tế của Cha Cha, Porter đã chuyển đến Hạt La Salle ở Texas trong hai năm chăn cừu.
Question 2: Why did the author write the passage?
A. to outline the career of a famous American
B. because of his fame as America’s favorite short story writer
C. because it is a tragic story of a gifted writer
D. to outline the influences on O. Henry’s writing
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Đoạn văn nêu lên các mốc thời gian trong sự nghiệp của O.Henry
Question 3: The word “imprisonment” in paragraph 2 is closet in meaning to _______.
A. captivity B. escape C. insult D. punishment
Đáp án: A
imprisonment (n): tống giam, tù giam
captivity (n): giam giữ
escape (n): bỏ trốn
insult (n): xúc phạm
punishment (n): hình phạt
Question 4: What is the passage primarily about?
A. The life and career of William Sydney Porter.
B. The way to adopt a nickname.
C. O.Henry’s influence on American literature.
D. The adventures of O.Henry.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Đoạn văn nêu lên các mốc thời gian trong cuộc đời và sự nghiệp của William Sydney Porter.
Question 5: The author implies which of the following is true?
A. Porter’s wife might have lived longer if he had not left her in Austin when he fled.
B. Porter was in poor health throughout his life.
C. O. Henry is as popular in many other countries as he is in America.
D. Porter would probably have written less stories if he had not been in prison for three years.
Đáp án: C
Thông tin: O. Henry’s stories have been translated all over the world.
Dịch: Những câu chuyện của O. Henry Henry đã được dịch trên toàn thế giới.
Question 6: Which of the following is true, according to the passage?
A. Porter left school at 15 to become a pharmacist
B. Porter wrote a column for the Houston Daily Post called “Rolling Stone”
C. The first recorded use of his pseudonym was in Austin
D. Both of Porter’s wives died before he died
Đáp án: C
Thông tin: He then moved to Austin for three years, and during this time the first recorded use of his pseudonym appeared, allegedly derived from his habit of calling “Oh, Henry” to a family cat. In 1887, Porter married Athol Estes.
Dịch: Sau đó, anh ta chuyển đến Austin trong ba năm và trong thời gian này, việc sử dụng bút danh đầu tiên của anh ta xuất hiện, được cho là xuất phát từ thói quen gọi chú chó Oh, Henry Henry cho một con mèo của gia đình. Năm 1887, Porter kết hôn với Athol Estes.
Question 7: The word “pseudonym” in the passage refers to ___________.
A. William Sydney Porter B. O. Henry
C. Athol Estes D. the Aunt Lina
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Từ “pseudonym” (bút danh) trong đoạn văn đề cập tới .
Thông tin: William Sydney Porter (1862-1910), who wrote under the pseudonym of O. Henry, was born in North Carolina.
Dịch: William Sydney Porter (1862-1910), người đã viết dưới bút danh của O. Henry, được sinh ra ở Bắc Carolina.
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